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Proposed condo restriction sparks West End community debate

Plan calls for prohibiting condos from being built atop shops in trio of commercial areas
Jim Deva
Jim Deva, co-owner of Little Sisters Book and Art Emporium, supports a new community plan that would encourage nightlife in Davie Village, including a proposed mirror ball to be suspended above Davie and Bute. Photo: Chung Chow for Business in Vancouver

There will be no condos above the shops in the West End’s three commercial areas if council approves a new community plan on Nov. 20.

The model of residential housing built above ground-floor retail space has become a Vancouver standard, so the condo restriction in the community plan came as a surprise to Stephen Regan, president of the West End Business Improvement Association (WEBIA).

“It’s going to be a challenge,” said Regan of the plan to restrict new development to commercial use in the three village areas on Davie, Denman and Lower Robson Streets. (Offices and hotels will be permitted.)

“There will need to be some incentive for property owners to update the [building] facades … How do we encourage that to the maximum extent possible?”

But Jim Deva, co-owner of Little Sisters Book and Art Emporium, applauded the plan to keep the villages business-only. He said it would avoid the trend, common over the past decade, where commercial areas have been rezoned to allow for residential development. Some business owners have then seen their property taxes spike as land values rise.

Deva added that the move also encourages Davie Village — the heart of the city’s gay community — to flourish as an entertainment zone, free from residents’ complaints over noise from bars and restaurant patios.

“We have the majority of our community bars in the West End on Davie,” Deva said.

In 2012, the WEBIA paid $40,000 for its own planning report to ensure the business community’s voice is heard in the planning process. The report called for more density in the area, as well as revitalization of the three commercial streets through better lighting, sidewalk improvements and updated building facades.

“One of the things that businesses need is customers,” said Regan. “We knew through census data that population growth in the West End has been flat.”

The community plan will allow new tall residential towers to be built along the outside “corridors” of the West End, on Burrard and Georgia streets. Within the West End itself, the proposed zoning will allow for laneway housing, townhouses and other new infill residential to be built behind existing buildings.

That infill housing will be rental, not strata.

“The equation for developers for rental versus strata is a little bit different … It’s just going to be expensive to build over or to revamp existing parking facilities and then to generate everything based on a pro-forma that’s based on rental,” Regan said, adding that he supports the community plan overall. 

However, he said the laneway housing idea has potential to add density next to commercial streets.

Money to update the West End villages might not come from redevelopment, but there is a provision in the plan to direct funds from new developments to “public realm” improvements, including the commercial streets, said Kevin McNaney, assistant director of planning for the City of Vancouver.

“What we heard from the community was that these villages are really special,” said McNaney. “They’re thought of as the living rooms of the West End.”

The West End Community Plan is the first updated plan to come before council. New plans for Grandview-Woodlands, Marpole and the Downtown Eastside are also in the works.

West End party central

The proposed West End Community Plan suggests improved lighting on Davie, Denman and Robson streets. A disco ball suspended over the intersection at Bute and Davie is one suggestion. The plan also calls for more street and rooftop patios.

West End snapshot

  • Fourth most-populated neighbourhood in Vancouver
  • Population in 2011: 44,543
  • Population in 2006: 44,556
  • Young adults (20-39) make up 48% of the population, compared with 34% in the city overall
  • 52% of employed residents work in downtown Vancouver
  • Contains the fourth highest density of children in any Vancouver neighbourhood
  • Average household size is 1.5 persons, compared with the city average of 2.2
  • Median household income is $38,581, compared with $47,299 for the city overall